The article highlights research by Nicholas Poulos and Dong-Hwan Choe at UC Riverside on a safer and more targeted way to eliminate destructive drywood termites. Their studies found that a chemical called bistrifluron can kill about 95% of a termite colony by preventing termites from forming new exoskeletons during molting, a process they cannot survive without. Unlike traditional fumigation methods, the treatment is designed to specifically target insects without harming humans or other mammals. The researchers also explored using pinene, a natural pine scent that termites associate with food, to lure termites toward treated wood and improve the effectiveness of localized pest control. Overall, their work aims to create environmentally friendlier termite treatments that reduce toxic chemical use, avoid whole-house fumigation, and provide longer-lasting protection against infestations.